Команды для получения информации по оборудованию в linux

$ dpkg --print-architecture
amd64

# lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    4
CPU socket(s):         1
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 23
Stepping:              6
CPU MHz:               2493.739
BogoMIPS:              4987.88
Virtualization:        VT-x
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              6144K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-3

# cat /proc/cpuinfo

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep model
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5420  @ 2.50GHz
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5420  @ 2.50GHz
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5420  @ 2.50GHz
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5420  @ 2.50GHz

# dmidecode -s bios-version
1402

# dmidecode -t memory


bios
system
baseboard
chassis
processor
memory
cache
connector
slot

# yum install -y lshw
# lshw -class network

# hdparm -I  /dev/sdb

# lshw -class disk -class storage

/usr/bin/lspci | grep VGA

# lshw

#  lshw -c video

$ ps axo rss,comm,pid \
| awk '{ proc_list[$2]++; proc_list[$2 "," 1] += $1; } \
END { for (proc in proc_list) { printf("%d\t%s\n", \
proc_list[proc "," 1],proc); }}' | sort -n | tail -n 10 | sort -rn \
| awk '{$1/=1024;printf "%.0fMB\t",$1}{print $2}'

$ ps axo rss,comm,pid \
| awk '{ proc_list[$2]++; proc_list[$2 "," 1] += $1; } \
END { for (proc in proc_list) { printf("%d\t%s\n", \
proc_list[proc "," 1],proc); }}' | sort -n | tail -n 10 | sort -rn \
| awk '{$1/=1024;printf "%.0fMB\t",$1}{print $2}'

-- ubuntu like
# apt-get install -y lm-sensors

-- redhat like
# yum install lm_sensors

# sensors

atk0110-acpi-0
Adapter: ACPI interface
Vcore Voltage:       +0.95 V  (min =  +0.80 V, max =  +1.60 V)
+3.3V Voltage:       +3.23 V  (min =  +2.97 V, max =  +3.63 V)
+5V Voltage:         +5.00 V  (min =  +4.50 V, max =  +5.50 V)
+12V Voltage:       +12.03 V  (min = +10.20 V, max = +13.80 V)
CPU Fan Speed:      1834 RPM  (min =  600 RPM)
Chassis1 Fan Speed: 1068 RPM  (min =  600 RPM)
Chassis2 Fan Speed:    0 RPM  (min =  600 RPM)
NB Fan Speed:          0 RPM  (min =  600 RPM)
Power Fan Speed:       0 RPM  (min =    0 RPM)
CPU Temperature:     +47.0°C  (high = +60.0°C, crit = +95.0°C)
MB Temperature:      +45.0°C  (high = +45.0°C, crit = +75.0°C)
NB Temperature:      +59.5°C  (high = +60.0°C, crit = +95.0°C)

$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.0.0-32-server (buildd@allspice) (gcc version 4.6.1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) ) #51-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 21 16:09:49 UTC 2013

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 11.10
Release:	11.10
Codename:	oneiric

$ lspci -k

$ uname -a
Linux appserv 3.0.0-32-server #51-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 21 16:09:49 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

grep -v '^#\|^$' /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}