Инсталляция VirtualBox в командной строке в Centos / Oracle Linux

# yum install -y dnf
# dnf update -y

# dnf install -y \
wget  \
make \
gcc \
kernel-devel \
perl

# wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo

# yum list VirtualBox*

# wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | rpm --import -

-- последняя версия в репо 5.2
# yum install -y VirtualBox-5.2.x86_64

# vboxmanage list vms
WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module
            available for the current kernel (4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek.x86_64) or it failed to
            load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by

            sudo /sbin/vboxconfig

            You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.

# /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-uek-devel kernel-uek-devel-4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek.x86_64
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-uek-devel kernel-uek-devel-4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek.x86_64

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
    /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.

-- закопипаситл пакеты, которые нужно поставить из информационного сообщения
# dnf install -y kernel-uek-devel-4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek.x86_64

# /sbin/vboxconfig

# vboxmanage --version
5.2.0r118431

# cd /tmp/
# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.2.0/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.2.0.vbox-extpack

# VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.2.0.vbox-extpack

# VBoxManage list extpacks
Extension Packs: 1
Pack no. 0:   Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack
Version:      5.2.0
Revision:     118431
Edition:
Description:  USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 Host Controller, Host Webcam, VirtualBox RDP, PXE ROM, Disk Encryption, NVMe.
VRDE Module:  VBoxVRDP
Usable:       true
Why unusable:

# useradd -m vmadm

# passwd vmadm

# usermod -G vboxusers vmadm

# cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bkp

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#PermitRootLogin yes

PermitRootLogin no

# service sshd restart

# su - vmadm

$  vi ~/.bash_profile

# User specific environment and startup programs
############################################
#### VirtualBox Parameters

           export VM_HOME=$HOME/machines
           export VM_BACKUPS=$HOME/backups
           export VM_ISO=$HOME/iso

############################################

$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ mkdir -p ${VM_HOME}
$ mkdir -p ${VM_BACKUPS}
$ mkdir -p ${VM_ISO}

$ vboxmanage list hostonlyifs

$ VBoxManage hostonlyif create

$ vboxmanage list hostonlyifs
Name:            vboxnet0
GUID:            786f6276-656e-4074-8000-0a0027000000
DHCP:            Disabled
IPAddress:       192.168.56.1
NetworkMask:     255.255.255.0
IPV6Address:
IPV6NetworkMaskPrefixLength: 0
HardwareAddress: 0a:00:27:00:00:00
MediumType:      Ethernet
Status:          Down
VBoxNetworkName: HostInterfaceNetworking-vboxnet0

$ VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig vboxnet0 --ip 192.168.56.1

$ sudo ifconfig vboxnet0 up

$ ifconfig vboxnet0

1 интерфейс hostonly
2 интерфейс nat